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Mono- and Diglycerides

What are Mono- and Diglycerides?

Mono- and Diglycerides, often referred to by their food additive codes E471 and E472c (for mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids) and E472e (for diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides), are common food additives used in a wide range of processed foods.

These mono- and diglycerides serve various functions in the food industry, including emulsification, improving texture, and extending shelf life. Mono- and diglycerides are composed of glycerol and one or two fatty acid molecules, respectively. These substances are versatile in their applications, helping to create stable mixtures of ingredients that would otherwise separate.

Additionally, citrem (E472e) is a citric acid ester of mono- and diglycerides, while datem (E472c) stands for diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides. Each of these additives has its specific characteristics and applications in food production.

Their CAS numbers are as follows:

E471 (Mono- and Diglycerides) - CAS 31566-31-1,

E472c (Diacetyl Tartaric Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides) - CAS 25383-99-7

E472e (Citric Acid Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides) - CAS 91052-83-4

Mono- and diglycerides can be derived from both animal and plant sources, so whether they are vegan or not depends on their origin.

Plant-Based Mono- and Diglycerides: If mono- and diglycerides are sourced from plants, such as soybean oil or palm oil, they are typically considered vegan. Many food manufacturers use plant-based sources to produce these emulsifiers, and they are widely used in vegan food products.

Animal-Based Mono- and Diglycerides: Some mono- and diglycerides can be derived from animal fats, such as pork or beef. These animal-derived mono- and diglycerides would not be considered vegan.

Industries

Mono- and diglycerides are used in the food industry, for chocolate products, cream products, bread, sweets, baked goods, sausages, jams, marmalades, and jellies.

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Name	Purpose	Lifetime	Type	Provider
CookieConsent	Saves your consent to using cookies.	1 year	HTML	Website
fe_typo_user	Assigns your browser to a session on the server.	session	HTTP	Website
meetingRequestDeclined	missing translation: trackingobject.meetingRequestDeclined.desc	session	HTTP	Website

Name	Purpose	Lifetime	Type	Provider
_ga	Used to distinguish users.	2 years	HTML	Google
_gat	Used to throttle request rate.	1 day	HTML	Google
_gid	Used to distinguish users.	1 day	HTML	Google
_ga_--container-id--	Persists session state.	2 years	HTML	Google
_gac_--property-id--	Contains campaign related information for the user. If you have linked your Google Analytics and Google Ads accounts, Google Ads website conversion tags will read this cookie unless you opt-out.	3 months	HTML	Google
_pk_id	Used to store a few details about the user such as the unique visitor ID.	13 months	HTML	Matomo
_pk_ref	Used to store the attribution information, the referrer initially used to visit the website.	6 months	HTML	Matomo
_pk_ses	Short lived cookie used to temporarily store data for the visit.	30 minutes	HTML	Matomo
_pk_cvar	Short lived cookie used to temporarily store data for the visit.	30 minutes	HTML	Matomo
_pk_hsr	Short lived cookie used to temporarily store data for the visit.	30 minutes	HTML	Matomo

Name	Purpose	Lifetime	Type	Provider
_gcl_au	Used by Google AdSense to experiment with advertisement efficiency.	3 months	HTML	Google
AMP_TOKEN	Contains a token that can be used to retrieve a Client ID from AMP Client ID service. Other possible values indicate opt-out, request in progress or an error retrieving a Client ID from AMP Client ID service.	1 year	HTML	Google
_dc_gtm_--property-id--	Used by DoubleClick (Google Tag Manager) to help identify the visitors by either age, gender or interests.	2 years	HTML	Google
_ga	Used to distinguish users.	2 years	HTML	Google
_gat	Used to throttle request rate.	1 day	HTML	Google
_gid	Used to distinguish users.	1 day	HTML	Google
_ga_--container-id--	Persists session state.	2 years	HTML	Google
_gac_--property-id--	Contains campaign related information for the user. If you have linked your Google Analytics and Google Ads accounts, Google Ads website conversion tags will read this cookie unless you opt-out.	3 months	HTML	Google
MUID	Used as unique user identifier. The cookie allows user tracking across many Microsoft domains.	1 year	HTML	Bing
MUIDB	Saves anonymous user data from multiple website visits on multiple sites to test advertisement efficiency.	1 year	HTML	Bing
_uetsid	This cookie is used to collect analytical information about how visitors use the website. This information is used to compile report and improve site.	1 day	HTML	Bing
_uetvid	This cookie is used to collect analytical information about how visitors use the website. This information is used to compile report and improve site.	16 days	HTML	Bing
LinkedIn_Tag	Tracks visits of LinkedIn useres on the website.	1 year	HTML	LinkedIn

Mono- and Diglycerides